八年级上册英语第一二单元测试题
1．单项选择
1.Here_____someorangeforyou.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
2."_____doesyourteachercometohelpyouwithyourEnglish？"“Twice”
A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.Howoften
D.Howmanytimes
3.Passmyglassestome,Jack.Ican____readthewordsinthenewspaper.
A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly
4.Marydoesexerciseeveryday.Shelooksvery_____.
A.healthiestB.unhealthyC.healthD.healthy
5.Ithinkeatingmore_____foodcanhelpyoukeep____.
A.health,healthB.health,healthy
C.healthy,healthD.healthy,healthy
6.Everything_____togrow_____summer.
A.begin,inB.begins,onC.begins,inD.begin,for
7.Here'smylittlecat.Please____itwhileI'maway.
A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookat
8.Sheoftengivesherbaby____toeat.
A.healthysomethingB.healthyanything
C.somethinghealthyD.anythinghealthy
9.Mycousinisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetoreadnewspaper.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
10.Eatinga_____diethelpsustokeepa____ofcoolingandhot.
A.balanced,balanceB.balance,balance
C.balancing,balancingD.balance,balanced
11.____inbedis_____foroureyes.
A.Read,badB.Reading,bad
C.Read,goodD.Reading,good
12.Myfatheris_____busy.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.somuchD.verymuch
13.I'dlikeaglassofcoffee____sugar.
A.andB.ofC.withD.or
14.Ididn'tgetup____myfathercamebackhomelastnight.
A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since
15.It'simportant_____Englishwell.
A.ofustolearnB.foruslearn
C.forustolearnD.foruslearning
16.Pleasegiveme_____.
A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.apieceofadvice
D.twopieceofadvice
17.Youcansee_____snoweverywhere.It's_____cold.
A.toomany,muchtooB.toomuch,toomany
C.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,toomuch
18.Thoughthereare____newwordsinthetext.It'sdifficultto
understandtoit.
A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew
19.Don'tworry!Therearestill_____minutesleft.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
20.Canyoulendmeapencil.Iforget____.
A.tobringB.totakeC.totakeD.taking
21.Thereare_____applesonthetable.Youmayhavethem.
A.alittleB.afewC.fewD.Little
22.—When_____she_____breakfast?
—Anhourago.
A.will,haveB.does,have
C.did,haveD.is,having
23.I_____carefully,butcould_____nothingstrange.
A.heard,listenB.listened,listen
C.listened,hearD.heard,hear
24.—Helenhasasoreback.
—Really?She_____gotoseeadoctor.
A.shouldB.shouldn’t
C.doesD.doesn’t
25.—Mymotherisillinhospital.
—_____.
A.I’msorrytohearthat
B.That’sagoodidea
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.Itdoesn’tmatter
二．完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分 ，共10分）
请先通读短文 ，掌握其大意 ，然后从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案 。
Acoldisacommon(普通的)illness.Itoftenstartswithasore26.Yousneeze(打喷嚏)andyournoseruns.Youusually27aheadache,too.It’snotaseriousillness,butyoucanfeelvery28.
Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveacold?Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Itisgood29alotofwater,too.Youcan30andtakesomemedicine.MaybeyoucantrysomeChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicineisnowvery31allovertheworld.
WheredoesChinesemedicine32?Alongtimeago,whenpeoplewerenotfeeling33,theyfoundthatsomeplantscouldmakethemfeel34.Theyatetheleaves,theroots(根),thefruitsortheseeds(种子)oftheplants.TodaypeoplemakemuchChinesemedicine
35thoseplants.
()26.A.throatB.handC.legD.arm
()27.A.giveB.haveC.bringD.find
()28.A.badB.happyC.shyD.clever
()29.A.drinkingB.drink
C.todrinkD.drinks
()30.A.seeadentistB.gotoaparty
C.gotoschoolD.seeadoctor
()31.A.difficultB.different
C.deliciousD.popular
()32.A.cometoB.comefrom
C.getupD.getto
()33.A.sadB.wellC.tiredD.busy
()34.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.most
()35.A.toB.inC.fromD.on
Ⅵ.阅读理解（本大题有10小题 ，每小题2分，共20分）
★A★
MaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.
Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnight(午夜)andgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation(信息),pleasevisitwww.sleeping.com.
Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat180-2000.
Studiesshowthatthecoldorfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap.Formorewaystoprevent(预防)thecoldorflu,pleasecallHealthLineat180-1313.
Brushyourteethtwiceadayandseeadentistatleast(至少)onceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔检查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Pleasevisitwww.mydr.comformoreinformation.
请根据材料内容从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
()36.Ifyouwanttogetgoodsleep,youshould_____.
A.gotobedatthesametimeeveryday
B.getuplateC.readinbed
D.eatsomethinginbed
()37.It’sgoodforyou_____ifyoudon’twanttohaveacold.
A.totakelessexercise
B.tobrushyourteethtwiceaday
C.togotobedlateeverynight
D.towashyourhandsoften
()38.Youshouldseeadentistatleastonceayearbecause_____.
A.youhaveatoothache
B.youdon’toftenbrushyourteeth
C.theoralexaminationisimportant
D.youdon’toftenexercise
()39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Tokeephealthy,youshouldbrushyourteetheveryday.
B.Takingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.
C.Washingyourhandsoftencanpreventtheflu.
D.Fivehours’sleepanightisenough(足够的)foryou.
()40.Youcan_____ifyouwanttolearnmorewaystopreventtheflu.
A.visitwww.mydr.com
B.callHealthLineat180-1313
C.visitwww.sleeping.com
D.callHealthLineat180-2000
B
ItwasSundayyesterday.Brucewenttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.Soonhefelthotandtookoffhiscoat.Onhiswayhome,heforgottoputitonagain.Thismorninghefeltunwellandcouldn’tgotoschool.Hismothertoldhimtostayinbedandthenwenttobuysomemedicineforhim.Anhourlaterhewouldn’tliethere,sohestoodbythewindow.Thesunwasshiningandthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Soonhismothercamebackandsaid,“It’swarmeroutside.Gotosunyourselfafteryoutakethemedicine.”
Brucewentoutandsatonastepandplayedalone.Atthattimeasalesman（推销员）cameuptohimandasked,“Hasyourmothercomeback,mylittlefriend?”
“Yes,sir,”answeredtheboy.
Themanbegantoringthedoorbell,butnobodyanswered.Herangitforalongtimeandbecameangry.
“Idon’tthinkyouareanhonest（诚实的）boy,”saidthesalesman.“There’snooneinthehouse.You’veplayedajokeon（捉弄）me!”
“Idon’tthinkso,sir,”saidBruce.“Thehouseisn’tours.”
（）41.Brucecaughtacold______.
A.whenhewasplayingfootball
B.whenhereturnedhome
C.afterhewenttobed
D.afterhegotupthismorning
（）42.ThismorningBrucedidn’tgotoschoolbecause______.
A.theirholidaybegan
B.itwasverycold
C.hismothermadehimstayathome
D.hewasillandhadtolieinbed
（）43.Bruceplayedalonethismorningbecause_____.
A.hehadnofriends
B.hisfriendswereallatschool
C.hehadnothingtodoathome
D.hisfriendswereallillinbed
（）44.Theword“sun”inthestorymeans“______”.
A.太阳B.月亮C.晒D.晒干
（）45.Thesalesmancameto______.
A.sellsomethingtoBruce’smother
B.tellsomethingimportanttoBruce’smother
C.seeBruce’smother
D.helpBruce’smother
四．选词填空(每小题1分 ，共10分)
根据短文内容从下列词组中选择恰当的单词补全短文 ，有的需要变换形式。
A
much,happy,danger,rain,turn,far,try,wet,run,get
Itwasaverycoldwinter.It（46）fortwoweeks.Theriverwaterwentoverthefield.Thentheweather(47)colderandcolder.Thewaterintheriverandinthefield(48)intoice.
Oneday,CharlieandAlliewentskating.SkatingonthefieldwasOK.Thewaterwasn’tdeep.Therewasno(49).Charliewantedtoskateacrosstheriver.“Don’tgotoo(50),”calledAllie.“Ican’thearyou!”Charlieanswered(51).Hedidn’twanttolisten.
Then...KKKRAAAKKK!Theicebroke.Charliewasinthewater.
“Help!WhatshouldIdo?”hecalledtoAllie.
“(52)togetout,”Alliecried.“Breaksomeiceinfrontofyou.”Charliedidthat.Theicewasquitethinthere.Hebroke(53)iceeasily.Hepulled(拉)himselfout.“Takeyourskatesoffand(54)homequickly,”saidAllie.Charlieranbackhome.Hewasvery,verycold.Athomehetookoffhis(55)clothes,hadahotshowerandputonsomewarmclothes.
B
【a 、feel 、paint、great 、on、work 、cover 、three 、love 、happy】MissBentaughtartataprimaryschool.Thechildreninher（56）gradeclassesdidnotlikepainting.ItworriedMissBen（57）.“Imustthinkofsomethingtomakethem（58）painting.”Suddenlyshegot（59）idea.“Theycanpaintmycar ！”Shecried（60）.Theidea（61）.Thechildrenlikedtheidea.Theytookouttheirbrushesandbeganpaintingpictures（62）thecar.Theypaintedasun ，acatandsomeflowers.They（63）excited.Andofcourse ，whentheyfinishedtheirwork，thewholecar（64）withpictures。
MissBenwashappythatthechildrenhadagoodtime.Shewasalsohappythatthechildrenfellinlovewith（65）.
C
【well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house】
Wecan’tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities.First,itisnota.__（66）______ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere_____（67）___oftheearth’splates(板块)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere（68）________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton（69）________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas（70）________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay_（71）_______..Scientistsare____（72）____thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore___（73）_____.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois___（74）_____tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat__（75）______thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.
5．补全对话
请根据对话情景填入适当的句子补全对话 。
A
A:Goodmorning,DrWang!
B:Goodmorning,Peter!(76)?
A:Ihaveacold.
B:(77)?
A:Itstartedabout2daysago.
B:Letmetakeyourtemperature(体温).Oh,youhaveabadcold.
A:That’stoobad.(78)?
B:Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Hereissomemedicine.
Takeitandyou’llfeelbetter.
A:(79)?
B:Threetimesaday.
A:(80).
B:You’rewelcome.
B
A:Hi,Julia!Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.Wereyouill(生病的)?
B:Yes,Iwas.Mymothertookmetothehospital.
A:(81)
B:Muchbetter.Thanks.Youarealwayshealthy.Why?
A:(82)
B:Really?(83)
A:Iexerciseeveryday.
B:(84)
A:Ilikerunning.
B:Whataboutyourlifestyle?
A:(85)Ieatalotoffruitandvegetables.Inevereatjunkfood.Isleepeighthourseverynight.
B:Youaregreat.Ishould(应该)learnfromyouandkeephealthy.
。
